Calculator  ·  Housing & Life Decisions

Will your 529 cover the tuition bill that's coming?

Project your 529 plan's growth and see the gap between what you're saving and what college may cost.

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By WealthDelay Editorial · Reviewed for accuracy on June 20, 2026 · ✓ Tuition inflation is your input, not our guess
Quick Answer

A 529 plan grows tax-free and qualified withdrawals (tuition, room/board, books, K-12 tuition up to $10K/yr) are tax-free. There's no federal contribution limit — only state aggregate caps and the annual gift-tax exclusion for large single-year gifts.

College costs have historically risen faster than general inflation. This calculator lets YOU set the tuition-growth assumption rather than us guessing — check current published costs at your target school(s) for the most accurate input.

Your Parameters
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Check your target school's published cost of attendance
College costs have historically risen faster than CPI
529 Balance When College Starts
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What This Really Means
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Full Breakdown
Years until college starts
529 balance at college start
Projected total college cost (inflated)
Surplus / shortfall
% of cost covered

529 plan rules at a glance

No federal contribution limit — only state aggregate caps (typically $300K–$550K+ per beneficiary, varies by state) and the annual federal gift-tax exclusion for large single-year contributions (verify the current-year exclusion at irs.gov before contributing a large lump sum).

Since 2024, SECURE 2.0 allows rolling over up to $35,000 (lifetime) of unused 529 funds into the beneficiary's Roth IRA, if the account is 15+ years old, subject to annual Roth contribution limits and other conditions.

Sources & Methodology

Methodology: Future value of current balance + monthly contribution annuity at your assumed return, compared against today's cost inflated annually at your assumed rate across the funding years. Does not model financial aid, scholarships, state tax deductions, or 529-to-Roth rollovers.

Common Questions

Is there a federal limit on 529 contributions?
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No federal dollar limit exists on total 529 contributions (states set aggregate limits, often $300,000-$550,000+ per beneficiary). The relevant limit is the annual federal gift tax exclusion — contributions above that per-donor, per-beneficiary amount in a year may require filing a gift tax return (though you generally won't owe tax unless you exceed your lifetime exclusion). Confirm the current-year gift tax exclusion at irs.gov before making a large contribution.
What happens to 529 money if my child doesn't go to college?
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You can change the beneficiary to another family member tax-free, use funds for K-12 tuition (up to $10,000/year) or apprenticeship programs, or — since 2024 under SECURE 2.0 — roll over up to $35,000 (lifetime) into the beneficiary's Roth IRA if the account has been open 15+ years, subject to annual Roth contribution limits. Non-qualified withdrawals are taxed on earnings plus a 10% penalty.
Are 529 contributions tax-deductible?
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Not on federal taxes. Many states offer a state income tax deduction or credit for contributions to that state's own 529 plan — rules vary widely by state. Growth and qualified withdrawals are federally tax-free regardless of deduction.
Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Not financial or tax advice. Projections use your own assumptions and historical averages, not guarantees. College costs and 529 rules vary by state and institution — confirm with your plan administrator and a tax professional.